David Rubinstein is featuring performances of this major
original piano work on several concerts throughout the current season,
coupled with original works of J.S. Bach. His recent
recording of the complete set of Seven Elegies is available on the Musicus Recordings label.
Although much of the concert going public is acquainted
with Ferruccio Busoni (1866-1924) as a transcriber of the works of
Bach and as a great concert pianist in the tradition of Liszt and Anton
Rubinstein, he is less often thought of as a great composer in his own
right. This is despite a number of significant recordings such as Turandot,
Doktor Faust, Fantasia Contrappuntistica (1910) and the gigantic Piano
Concerto (1904).
"The function of the creative artist," Busoni wrote,
"consists in making laws, not in following laws already made. He who
follows such laws ceases to be a creator...Never, never, can one set
up a rule when it is a question of art. Every stroke of the pen demands
its own conditions. . . . In new works one avoids the old mistakes but
makes new ones again, because the problem is always changing. With
the beginning of every new thing one is timid and awkward again."
Busoni wrote that his mystic Elegies were a milestone in his development.
Busoni's source of inspiration were the Elegies of
Goethe. They refute the common meaning of elegy as a song of lamentation
and instead point to the richer sense in which Goethe used it. Busoni's
Elegies are mystical, visionary, arcane, esoteric, and traditional - all
at the same time. Audiences familiar with the music of Liszt, Debussy and
Schoenberg will find much to admire in these rarely heard piano works. The Elegies actually occupy a middle ground
between the late-Romantic tendencies of Busoni's first decades as a
composer and the modernistic sound-world of his mature compositions.
The seventh Elegy (Berceuse) was actually added in 1909. In many respects
it is similar to the Berceuse Heroique for orchestra, but it is not a transcription of the Berceuse Heroique,
as many commentators have stated erroneously.